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Legal work in Poland by citizenship

The basis for legal work depends on your citizenship and residence document. Find your country in the table and check what you need.

Updated: 12 November 2026

Quick table

CitizenshipBasis for work
EU, EEA, SwitzerlandNo permit. For stays over 3 months — residence registration.
UkraineLegal stay (e.g. UKR status, CUKR card) + labour office notification within 7 days of starting work.
Armenia, Belarus, MoldovaWork declaration (oświadczenie, up to 24 months) or a work permit / residence card.
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, India, Turkey and othersA work permit or a single permit for temporary residence and work.

Who works without a permit — whatever the country

  • Karta Polaka holders with a valid residence title.
  • Graduates of Polish universities (bachelor’s, master’s, long-cycle master’s).
  • Graduates of Polish secondary schools with a Polish vocational qualification document.
  • People with a residence card granting labour-market access, e.g. with permanent residence.
  • CUKR card holders.

Who handles the formalities

  • The notification (Ukraine) and the work declaration (Armenia, Belarus, Moldova) are filed by whoever entrusts the work — via praca.gov.pl.
  • A work permit is also applied for by whoever entrusts the work, via praca.gov.pl. It’s issued for up to 3 years.
  • A single permit for temporary residence and work — you apply online in the MOS system, and whoever entrusts the work completes an annex. See residence card for work.

Document checklist — courier

  • Passport and residence document (visa, residence card, UKR status).
  • Your basis for work from the table above.
  • A PESEL number — see PESEL for foreigners.
  • A Polish bank account.

Document checklist — taxi driver

  • Everything on the courier list.
  • A Polish driving licence — see licence exchange.
  • A criminal record certificate and medical and psychological certificates.

At Optymist

Before you sign, we’ll check with you the basis on which you can work and tell you what’s missing. We write in Polish, Ukrainian, Russian and English.

At Optymist we complete annex no. 1 (załącznik nr 1) and help you prepare and submit your residence card application — from the document list to the office visit. Message us in English, Polish, Ukrainian or Russian.
This is general information as of November 2026, based on gov.pl and zielonalinia.gov.pl. It is not legal advice. Rules for foreigners change often — confirm your situation with the voivodeship office, the labour office or the Zielona Linia helpline.

FAQ

Can a Belarusian citizen work on a work declaration?

Yes. The oświadczenie o powierzeniu pracy covers citizens of Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine — for up to 24 months.

Can a Georgian citizen work on a work declaration?

No. Georgia isn’t on the list — a work permit or a temporary residence and work permit is needed.

Who files the notification for a Ukrainian citizen?

Whoever entrusts the work — with the labour office within 7 days of the start of work, via praca.gov.pl.

Does Optymist help with the residence card?

Yes. We complete annex no. 1 and help you prepare and submit your residence card application.

Ready to start?

Leave a request — a manager will get back to you in your language and help with the documents.

Read next

Taxi work in Poland for Ukrainian citizens — where to startA plan for drivers from Ukraine: exchanging your licence for a Polish one, documents for Uber and Bolt, courier work while you wait, and 24/7 support in Ukrainian.PESEL UKR — how to get it and keep your statusUKR status step by step: apply at any municipal office within 30 days of entry, with a passport; identity confirmation by 31 August 2026; losing status after leaving for over 30 days; work on a notification; and the route to the CUKR card.The CUKR residence card — who can get it and how to applyThe CUKR residence card: apply online in the MOS system by 4 March 2027; requires a PESEL UKR and at least 365 days of UKR status; valid for 3 years; work without a permit; fees of 340 zł and 100 zł.Residence card for work — how to get oneThe single permit for temporary residence and work, step by step: apply online in MOS (PESEL and Profil Zaufany), the employer’s annex, documents, 440 zł and 100 zł fees, fingerprints, a certificate instead of a stamp, valid up to 3 years.PESEL for foreigners — how to get oneHow foreigners get a PESEL number: automatically when registering residence (meldunek) or on application with a legal basis. In person since 2026. Free of charge. Why PESEL matters for work, Profil Zaufany and residence card applications.Legal work in Poland for foreign drivers and couriersWhat a foreigner needs to legally drive for Uber or Bolt or deliver for Uber Eats: legal stay, the right to work, the notification for Ukrainians, residence cards, PESEL and a bank account.

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