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Legal work in Poland for foreign drivers and couriers

Working legally means calm inspections and reliable payouts. Here are the documents to check before you start driving.

Updated: 12 November 2026

Two conditions: residence and the right to work

To work legally in Poland you need legal stay and the right to work. This also applies to umowa zlecenie and app-based work.

Ukrainian citizens

  • Legal stay comes from, among others, UKR status (temporary protection) or a residence card such as the CUKR card.
  • Work is possible on the basis of a notification (powiadomienie): whoever entrusts the work notifies the county labour office within 7 days of the start of work, via praca.gov.pl.
  • CUKR card holders work without a separate permit and can run a business like Polish citizens.

Citizens of other non-EU countries

The rules depend on your citizenship and residence document. The basis is most often a residence card with labour-market access, a work permit or — for citizens of certain countries — a work declaration (oświadczenie o powierzeniu pracy) registered at the labour office. The labour-office formalities are handled by whoever entrusts the work.

EU citizens

They work without permits. For stays longer than 3 months, they register their residence at the voivodeship office.

What else you’ll need

  • PESEL — needed for your contract, taxes and e-services.
  • A Polish bank account — for payouts.
  • A Polish driving licence — for taxi work; see exchanging a foreign licence.
  • A criminal record certificate and medical tests — for taxi work.

How Optymist helps

Before you sign, we check the basis on which you can work and tell you what’s missing. Support in Polish, Ukrainian, Russian and English — 24/7.

At Optymist we complete annex no. 1 (załącznik nr 1) and help you prepare and submit your residence card application — from the document list to the office visit. Message us in English, Polish, Ukrainian or Russian.
This is general information, not legal advice. Rules on foreigners’ employment change — confirm your situation with the voivodeship office or on praca.gov.pl and zielonalinia.gov.pl.

FAQ

Can a foreigner work for Uber on umowa zlecenie?

Yes, with legal stay and the right to work in Poland.

How does a Ukrainian citizen work legally?

On the basis of a notification filed with the labour office within 7 days by whoever entrusts the work, or with a residence card such as CUKR.

Do EU citizens need a work permit?

No.

Does Optymist help with the residence card?

Yes. We complete annex no. 1 and help you prepare and submit your residence card application.

Ready to start?

Leave a request — a manager will get back to you in your language and help with the documents.

Read next

Legal work in Poland by citizenshipWhat you need to work legally as a driver or courier in Poland: citizens of the EU, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, India and other countries. Notification, work declaration, work permit, residence card.Taxi work in Poland for Ukrainian citizens — where to startA plan for drivers from Ukraine: exchanging your licence for a Polish one, documents for Uber and Bolt, courier work while you wait, and 24/7 support in Ukrainian.PESEL UKR — how to get it and keep your statusUKR status step by step: apply at any municipal office within 30 days of entry, with a passport; identity confirmation by 31 August 2026; losing status after leaving for over 30 days; work on a notification; and the route to the CUKR card.The CUKR residence card — who can get it and how to applyThe CUKR residence card: apply online in the MOS system by 4 March 2027; requires a PESEL UKR and at least 365 days of UKR status; valid for 3 years; work without a permit; fees of 340 zł and 100 zł.Residence card for work — how to get oneThe single permit for temporary residence and work, step by step: apply online in MOS (PESEL and Profil Zaufany), the employer’s annex, documents, 440 zł and 100 zł fees, fingerprints, a certificate instead of a stamp, valid up to 3 years.PESEL for foreigners — how to get oneHow foreigners get a PESEL number: automatically when registering residence (meldunek) or on application with a legal basis. In person since 2026. Free of charge. Why PESEL matters for work, Profil Zaufany and residence card applications.

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